Gender Role Reevaluation in Boys and Girls by Alice Munro...

Gender Role Reevaluation in Boys and Girls Recent history boldly notes the protests and political unrest surrounding the Vietnam Conflict during the 1960s and 70s. However, equally important in this era are the women who pushed for gender role reevaluation and publicly rebelled against the established social norm of a womans place. Although Alice Munro may not have been burning her bra on the courthouse steps, threads of a feminist influence can be found in Boys and Girls. Munros main character, a girl probably modeled after Munros own childhood experiences on an Ontario farm, faces her awakening body and the challenge of developing her social identity in a mans world. The girl, an unnamed character, acts as†¦show more content†¦The girl distrusts her mother and believes her to be out of touch, while helping her father in his real work (468). Surprisingly, the girls desire to avoid the manifestation of her femininity in womanly tasks, such as cooking and cleaning, influences her into feeling that her mot her is plotting now to get [her] to stay in the house [. . ]. and keep [her] from working for [her] father (469). The girl chooses to dismiss her mother, thereby dismissing her own future role as a housewife. In an attempt to reflect the girls changing awareness of her social identity and femininity, Munro weaves in a young sorrel mare, Flora. As the expectations of the girls pending role in society grow, Flora takes up residence in the stable and adds an air of gallantry and abandon (470) to the girls sheltered life. Just as the girl experiences confusion and angst, Flora [is] given to fits of violent alarm (470) of more of tangible nature. An approaching crossroad in Floras life, namely her death, parallels the crossroad of identity the girl is facing. With the realization of Floras death, the girl adopts a new wariness, a sense of holding-off, in [her] attitude to [her] father and his work (473), causing her to question the very foundation of her social opinions up to that point. By allowing Flora to escape through the gate, the girl symbolically opens the passageway to her feminine side. Even in its futility, this act sets the

Crisis in Australian Film Industry Free Essays

Films from down under are going, well, down and under†(Humphreys S cited in Kaufman T, 2009). This essay will confirm there is a crisis is the Australian Film Industry through exploring the economic, political and cultural factors that led to the crisis. The current economic climate and political decisions have had a significant impact on the Australian film industry, leading to lower production rates of overseas films in Australia. We will write a custom essay sample on Crisis in Australian Film Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now The internal and external cultural factors will be explored to highlight the responsibility the Australian public and the industry had and how ailing to meet these responsibilities has further deepened the already unfortunate circumstances in the industry. However there are economical, political and cultural factors that have led to the crisis in the industry; this essay will also explore why it is called a ‘crisis’. Thus exploring the loss of Jobs, the lack of Australian films being produced, and most importantly the erosion of a sense of national identity that Australians gain through Australian cinema. Recent successful Australian films ‘Australia’ (Alarm B, 2008) and ‘Black Balloon’ (Down E, 2008) represents the laity that films should be produced to create a successful industry; this reinforces the sense of nationhood at risk of being lost. There is a common misconception that the strong Australian dollar benefits the economy (Boded M, 2010). However for the Australian film industry this is not the case, the Australian dollar has risen to a 28 year high (Dingle S, 2011) so it is justifiable to say this has significantly contributed to the crisis in the industry. Film executives believe that â€Å"the industry is in a crisis and in real pain but we scant tell the al story without sending your international customers running† (unknown cited in Boded M, 2010). Therefore, due to the strong dollar the film industry is in a lose-lose situation further deepening the crisis it is faced with. This is because international films being produced in Australia are significantly more expensive; hence Australia cannot remain competitive in the global market. Alarms McFarland from Deluxe Promotions states that the last international production that was produced in Australia was the 2009, Gavin Hood film Wolverine’ and before that, Bag Loran’s Film ‘Australia’ (2008) (Cited in Dingle S, 2011). This three-year drought in international film production in Australia exemplifies the importance of a particular economic climate in order to attract overseas production in Australia and to lead to a successful Film Industry. The strong Australian dollar has significantly reduced the amount of international films being produced in Australia in recent years. Rising Sun Pictures co-founder Tony Clark stated that the current economic climate is â€Å"killing us all† and finding new business is crucial but close too impossible at this stage (cited in Boded M, 2010). This has led to a chain of inopportune circumstances, further elevating the extent of the crisis. Due to the lack of international film production in Australia there is significant lull in Jobs in the film industry. The current situation in the industry can be labeled as a crisis as production companies are cutting staff to reduce costs and then the advertising and television (Dingle S, 2011). Production in Australia also creates employment through the use of stunt doubles, extras and film crew. The lack of overseas production will therefore result in limited Job opportunities in the industry. Therefore the strong dollar has a negative impact on the economy through the perspective of the film industry, as there are higher unemployment rates. Ultimately the Australian film industry needs to position themselves differently within the current economic climate and market place to gain some sort of benefit from the current economic climate (Hear G, Ryan M D, 2010). Economic factors contributing to the crisis in the industry can arguably be eliminated by political decisions. The Australian Government has failed to introduce adequate tax incentives to attract foreign film production in Australia, which is further stabilizing the current economic climate (Hear G, Ryan M D, 2010). Australian film commissioner Tracey Iberia believed the 15% tax offset â€Å"Just wasn’t strong enough† for overseas production to stay in Australia and the tax offset should be doubled to 30% (cited in Dingle S, 2011). The Government will review Subfamily’s proposal but some people in the industry fear it may be too late. Central City Rod Allen believes tax incentives cannot lessen the effect of the high dollar and â€Å"the incentives can’t compensate enough now’ (cited in Boded M, 2010). However, others state that the tax s â€Å"not a grant; it’s designed to deliver significant inflows of external investment into Australia† (McFarland cited in Dingle S, 2011). Thus questioning the feasibility of introducing a tax incentive and its ability to seize the crisis in the Australian Film industry. Through exploring past tax incentives, it is evident that tax incentives do not cause enduring improvement to an industry. The ABA scheme was first introduced in the sass’s, which led to growth in various companies in and associated with the film industry. However tax incentive such as these can lead to an â€Å"unstable bubble† in the Australian Film industry, attracting film to be produced in Australia and as the tax deflates so does the production rate of films, causing a negative slum in the industry (Burns A, Lethal B, 2010). Through investigating past tax incentives, it is seen that incentives fail to create stability, through this the extent of the crisis is recognized by showing that tax incentives will not cease the crisis. The success or failure of the Australian Film Industry is often based on the box office success. However statistics from Screen Australia show that the 100 Australian eater films released between 2007-2009 had a total audience viewing off million by February 2011 and only 6% was viewed at the cinema (Screen Australia). This indicates that basing the success of the Australian Film Industry on box office figures is not necessarily a viable source as the Box Office only indicates a films profit made in cinema. Film writer Linden Barber believes the film industry â€Å"needs to get away from the fixation on the box office†¦ It doesn’t matter where people see films as long as they view them† (2008 cited in Kaufman T, 2009). Therefore can it be Justified hat the Australian Film industry is not in crisis, but purely the unfavorable economic notion, however the industry can be recognized as being in a crisis by the lack of drive for Australians to view Australian films in cinema, therefore Australians are becoming deprived of a sense of national identity achieved through Australian film (Hear G, Ryan M D, 2010). One may be led to believe that Australians strong sense of nationhood and pride would entice them to watch Australian films to attain a sense of imagined community (Anderson B, 2006). However this is not the case, Australians have become a â€Å"viewing population- not a viewing nation† (Vernon D, 2005) weakening the sense of imagined community shared amongst Australians. The Age’s film writer, Jim Schemers argues that a lack of marketing has put the industry in this predicament (cited in Kaufman T, 2009). Where as American films understand the importance of promotion, this recognizes the simple ways American films dominate Australian films in the Box Office (Kaufman T, 2009). This ‘American’ style of promotion may of lead to the booming success of the film ‘Australia’ (Hear G, Ryan M D, 2010), which raked in an enormous $26,91 5,773 (Screen Australia) in the box office alone. This stresses that maybe internal factors of the industry are the cause of the crisis. The negative attitudes within the industry about the industry have transcended to Australian viewers. The 2008 film ‘Black Balloon’ (Down E, 2008) displays images of ‘Australians’ to its viewers and creates a sense of nationhood amongst viewers, however it’s co-writer had a different effect on the Australian public. Jimmy Jack singled out other nominees at the Australian Film industry awards when saying â€Å"F*KC you! With pride accepting his award followed by a roaring applause. This highlights an industry comfortable insulting others in the industry (Kaufman T, 2009). Thus encouraging and tolerating a negative attitude towards the Australian film industry that the Australian public has accepted. This ultimately drives the issues in the film industry deeper into crisis. Australian cinema (not Just films produced in Australia) fosters an Australian story, representing and preserving Australian culture, character and identity (Marcher, 1999 cited in Hear G, Ryan M D, 2010). When exploring why the Australian film industry is babbled a ‘crisis’ it is evident it is because of the erosion of national identity and a sense of imagined community, which can be achieved through Australian film. Bag Allurement’s film ‘Australia’ (2008) uses imagery of the Australian landscape to display national identity thus uniting all Australians with a sense of imagined community (Simpson C, 2010). The film also recognizes the gender and racial discourses imprinted into Australians national identity (Hogan J, 2010) in an attempt to create dialogue amongst Australians to help recognize and eliminate the issues. Ultimately Australia’ recognizes Australia’s past and encourages a brighter future for all Australians- indigenous or not. The film achieves this through creating a distinct shift in the attitudes of those within the industry by creating an indigenous film that is not â€Å"Box Office poison† (Simpson C, 2010). The film ‘Australia’ (Lurching B, 2008) represents the power Australian films hold over a sense of imagined community and national identity. Thus representing the lack of nationhood Australians will Unlike ‘Australia’ (Lurching B, 2008) Elise Downs 2008 film ‘Black Balloon’ displayed a ensue of ‘Australians’ in a more subtle way. The film was the second highest grossing film in the Box office in 2008 to ‘Australia’, gaining $2,265,689 in the box office alone (Screen Australia). Although this was less than a tenth of what ‘Australia’ (Lurching B, 2008) grossed, ‘Black Balloon’ (Down E, 2008) may have created a more sustainable sense of nationhood. Contrasting to ‘Australia’ (Alarming B, 2008), the film was not tainted by Hollywood (Parents O, Parker R, 2009), displaying an Australian genre of film and following a less dramatic more realistic story line. Dominic Knight (from the Chaser’s) believes that few Australian filmmakers seem interested in depicting ordinary life (cited in Kaufman T, 2009). Hence Australian films need to maintain their cinematic identity and produce films in which audience’s want to see (Humphreys S, 2008 cited in Kaufman T, 2009). Thus supporting the success of ‘Black Balloon’ (Down E, 2008) in telling a relatable Australian story (Evergreen D, 2005). This further highlights the extent of the crisis, as a sense of imagined community is lost. Through exploring the various driving factors that contributed to the crisis in the Australian Film Industry it is evident that soon, if nothing has been done, the industry will be labeled a tragedy. The industry is sensitive to certain factors and relies heavily on a specific economic climate to attract overseas production. These external factors are beyond the industries control but still need to be addressed. Although some people within the industry believe it is too late, or that a tax incentive would not be effective in the long-run the government along side the Australian Film Industry should investigate option’s before it is too late. Through acknowledging that the industry is in crisis one can only anticipate that Australians will recognize the importance that the film industry has in creating a sense of national identity and imagine community and re-evaluate their attitudes towards Australian cinema. The Australian film industry cannot control the external factors that are contributing to the crisis in the industry, however the; industry, government and Australian public need to recognize the issues in order to salvage the industry and eliminate the factors that labels it as in a crisis. How to cite Crisis in Australian Film Industry, Papers

What Impacts Did The 2005 Aichi Expo Help Nagoya, And Help Japan Play A Leading Role Globally Essay Example

What Impacts Did The 2005 Aichi Expo Help Nagoya, And Help Japan Play A Leading Role Globally Essay History was in the making on this historical date March 25, 2005 for Japan and the city Nagoya until the pen stops writing on September 25, 2005. This was the new beginning for Japan and its fourth-biggest city Nagoya, which sits between the other two major cities in Japan, Tokyo and Osaka. 1 The main focus here is that, is the history going to be full of negativity or full of positives by the end of September of 2005. The new beginning and start for Nagoya is suppose to put itself on the map and for the rest of the world to know what a fantastic city it is to live in. Did the new beginning come with a price tag or was it a green light from the start? What were the conflicts and the controversial problems before the 2005 Aichi Expo began? What were the results and the impacts of the Aichi Expo and did it help Japan play a leading role globally? The 2005 Aichi expo had many obstacles to over come before the event can take place in Nagoya on March 25, 2006. There where many critics, environmentalist, and residential problems and issue that needed to be resolved and thought out before major construction of the area get started underway. The 2005 Aichi committee needed to deal with the on-going debate with resident and environmentalist and trying to convince them that by hosting the Aichi Expo event on March 25, 2005. The event would bring good things to the city such as an increase in income, technology and state of the art architecture around the city. 2 Rather than brining in any negative aspects and hazards to the resident that could harm them or the environment. For that reason, the beneficiary of this major event would be the people of Nagoya. We will write a custom essay sample on What Impacts Did The 2005 Aichi Expo Help Nagoya, And Help Japan Play A Leading Role Globally specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What Impacts Did The 2005 Aichi Expo Help Nagoya, And Help Japan Play A Leading Role Globally specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What Impacts Did The 2005 Aichi Expo Help Nagoya, And Help Japan Play A Leading Role Globally specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Despite with all the positive features and outcome there were still unpleased people. Critics and environmentalists preferred to have a much cleaner environment to be in, rather to have more pollution in the area. By hosting the Aichi Expo it brings a lot of concerns to the people and negative environmental issues that need to be resolved. Environmentalist are concerns with the lost of habitat, an increase of pollution and the lost of traditional way of living in the area. Everything is dramatically going to change into a modernization way of living in Japan where robots and machines do the physical and manual labor where it is required, while the citizen sit back and relax. 4 One of the environmentalist concerns is the lost of the Isahaya Wetlands and with the proximity of the Fujimae Wetlands close in the area it would cause a stoppage of migratory birds. The area records an astonishing number of 12,000 birds a day for a stopover in the spring. The birds are at risk of losing one of their most important feeding and resting place, where they migrate from Siberia have a stopover and go to Australia. Another major negative environment concerns is that Nagoya one of the biggest city and with a big city it comes with a waste disposable problem and the cost of staging the exhibition 2005. Thus, leads to a large amount of pollution and waste being emitted and dumped into the air and streams killing habitants in the area. On top of that the governor Reiji Suzuki is encouraging a progression of inefficient, environmentally destructive public work projects, that is supposedly to prime the local economy. 6 With all the projects that are projected to finish for the 2005 Aichi Expo it would cost an estimated Y350bn (Dollars 3. bn). 7 One significant lost to the Nagoya area is the Setos Kaisho Forest, enclosed in the area lies some of the most biologically rich regions and home to numerous endangered species, such as insects, birds and plants. The vicinity in the surrounding area would be destroyed to make room for the Expos pavilion. A major highway that would disturb the species in the area and disrupt the watershed and pollute the mountain streams because of the highway is being built and cut through the middle of the forest. As a result, local traffic and tourist going to the event causes air pollution which kills the forest and prohibit species to live in the area. 8 Despite all the negativities that come with hosting the 2005 Aichi Expo, it also comes with quality features and positive outcome for Nagoya and Japan. It generates and increases the amount of revenue, the amount of tourist and that is estimated to reach about 15 million people but that number can exceed that threshold and for that reason it will expose Nagoya to the world. By exposing Nagoya, it helps the city and Japan in the economic aspect. For many years now Nagoya has been in the shadow of Osaka due the proximity of the two cities and Osaka is the one getting the lucrative investments by investor because Osaka is considered to be the entrepreneurial and industrial of Japan. 10 But that is all going to change because Nagoya is putting out a strong effort and a significant change to the fourth largest city in Japan. The exhibitions chief producer Shohei Fukui grantees the change and that Osaka will not only be the city that has a global focal point. For that being said and done, Nagoya has built many infrastructure, and an advance technology on transportation and facility on how to sustain a cleanse environment. 11 The expo majors theme is called Natures Wisdom. With the theme name Nature Wisdom, that is exactly what the exhibition committee plan on carrying out. With the new technology advancement they would have to destroy parts of nature to accomplish this goal. But as well, the committee has to acknowledge the concerns about environmental issue, technological and cultural concerns about local and global development. The advancement technology that Japan has in store for the future way of living is unbelievable. The advancement technology includes transportation, top notch facility to make the environment a cleaner place and for future plans on how to live a sufficient life without much pollution. 13 The new transportation system install would be a big improvement for the residents to travel from place to another. Some new installment includes the Multimode Transportation System (IMTS) vehicle, the fuel cell hybrid bus (FCHV), and the Linimo. With the Multimode Transportation System (IMTS), it is an independent operation system like a normal bus, high speed, the capacity of passenger is 50 and its convenience of not having to transfer multiple vehicles. Has a glass structure cabin giving it a panoramic field of vision and is field with clean compresses natural gas. The fuel cell hybrid bus (FCHV) runs on motors powered high-pressure hydrogen supplied fuel cells and a nickel metal hydride secondary battery. The beauty of this hybrid bus is that its highly energy efficient and it doesnt emit carbon dioxide which is unsafe for the ozone layer not like gasoline and diesel fueled vehicles. The hybrid bus has a high running efficiency rate by recovering energy during deceleration and it also can adjust to the running conditions. The bonus to this fuel cell hybrid bus is that it runs smoothly and very quiet so it would not disturb the resident from unwanted noises. For the Linimo vehicle its based on railway and shuttle buses that have the conveniences of that transport visitors from the parking areas to the exhibition sites.

Athenian people essays

Athenian people essays The Athenian people are loyal just to Athens; they live by a code, which prevents them from doing any wrong. Having respect of the law and the authorities for which they bring carries this out. Their beliefs enable them to follow ones heart were as not relying upon tricky management. Because of this belief they tend to relate to friends as people receiving favors from them because they feel that they owe them something until the debt what ever it maybe is paid off. These people wanted to be models for their neighbors, so that ever one would know how had the best citizens. Pericles gave a inaccurate description in his funeral oration of the Athenians people which were based on a certain law cases. One such cases is, the Diogeiton- A grandfather Turns Embezzler. The second case presented was the In-Law Problems- A Poisonous Stepmother. In the case of Diogeiton- A Grandfather Turns Embezzler (c. 400), pp. 214-217 The brother of Diogeitons was Diodotus, he was an extremely wealthy businessman. In the beginning Diegeiton some how convinced his brother to marry his daughter. Diogeiton hoped that somehow he would be able to benefit from his brothers success if something was to happen. Right after this Diodotus was summoned to serve in the military, so he thought it would be a good idea to go ahead and write a will out so that if anything happened to him his brother would be able to take care of his wife and children. Diodotus also decided to leave Diogeiton with a large sum of money. Diogeiton was the first to be notified of his brothers death. He remembered that Diodotus had made a will, which was left at his house, before he went off. Diogeiton then proceed to run to his brothers house so that he could get rid of the will before people find out about it. He retrieved the will before anyone else could. After t hat he went to go tell the rest of his family what happened to their unfortunate si ...

The History of the Taxi

The History of the Taxi A taxicab or taxi or cab is a car and driver that can be hired to carry passengers to a requested destination. What Did We Hail Pre-Taxi? Before the invention of the car, the practice of vehicles for public hire was in place. In 1640, in Paris, Nicolas Sauvage offered horse-drawn carriages and drivers for hire. In 1635, the Hackney Carriage Act was the first legislation passed that controlled horse-drawn carriages for hire in England. Taximeter The name taxicab was taken from the word taximeter. The taximeter is the instrument which measures the distance or time a vehicle travels and allows an accurate fare to be determined. The taximeter was invented by the German inventor, Wilhelm Bruhn in 1891. Daimler Victoria Gottlieb Daimler built the worlds first dedicated taxi in 1897 called the Daimler Victoria. The taxi came equipped with the newly invented taxi meter. On 16 June 1897, the Daimler Victoria taxi was delivered to Friedrich Greiner, a Stuttgart entrepreneur who started the worlds first motorized taxi company. First Taxi Accident On September 13, 1899, the first American died in a car accident. That car was a Taxi, there were about one hundred taxis operating on New Yorks streets that year. Sixty-eight-year-old Henry Bliss was helping a friend from a street car when a taxi driver lost control and fatally hit Bliss. Yellow Taxi Historical Facts Taxi company owner, Harry Allen was the first person to have yellow taxis. Allen painted his taxis yellow to stand out. Taxi Dreams: By the end of the 19th century, automobiles began to appear on city streets throughout the country. It was not long before a number of these cars were hiring themselves out in competition with horse-drawn carriages.Vance Thompsons Cab Drivers: Vance Thompson (1863-1925) published five articles on horse cab drivers in Paris, London, Dublin and New York and on gondoliers in Venice.Taxi! A brief history of the London Taxi: The first motorized London taxi, the 1897 Bersey, was electrically powered and was called the Hummingbird because of its sound.In 1922, the Checker Cab Manufacturing Company was founded in Joliet, IL, and production was set for three taxis a day

Application Paper on Film Jerry McGuire or Dead Man Walking Movie Review

Application Paper on Film Jerry McGuire or Dead Man Walking - Movie Review Example In the movie under study, most of the characters exhibited mindless listening in several events. This can be attributed to the field that the characters are in which is sports promotion of athletes. In such fields, talking is more valued than listening because agents need to sell and to promote their clients to advertisers and other stakeholders in sports. This is productive specifically when the speaker can deliver his messages successfully. The main character, Jerry Maguire is a perfect example of a good speaker. He has 72 clients during the start of the movie which is considered as a successful feat, thus, he is one of the most important sports agents in the company. This changed when he realized that he needs to change his lifestyle. The situation where he is in can be considered to be caused by the lack of listening skills. He constantly talks in his job and that became his normal manner of communicating with other people. Lack of listening skills can lead to miscommunications a nd for Jerry Maguire lack of proper connection with other people. He always tends to speak which is considered as one of the most common examples of challenges in the process of listening.

My Career Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

My Career - Essay Example ta and information security needs to be preserved not only to survive in the highly competitive global business but also for sustaining competitive advantage in the industry. With my expertise in the information system, I will be able to contribute effectively in ensuring the security of official data and justify my job as Information Security Manager. The job would broadly encompass development and maintenance of comprehensive database of network security with all the support systems like network equipment, hardware and software. The job profile also includes providing administrative and technical support to various departments within the organization in the area of information technology and security and implementing security standard and procedures. My academic qualification has equipped me with expertise in network security, network protocols, Windows, Microsoft office and other such technical software packages that are used within the firm. I would also like my base salary to be around $107,511 as it is the average salary for my job description as per my internet based research (salary wizard, 2011). I sincerely believe that with huge scope in the market for information security, I would be able to get a job that would meet my criteria of salary and job satisfaction. (words: